{"id":4106,"date":"2024-11-18T19:55:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T16:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cutertebat.com\/academy\/?p=4106"},"modified":"2025-05-20T16:03:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T12:33:59","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%87%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cutertebat.com\/academy\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%87%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a8%da%a9%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f <\/a><\/h1>\n

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\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647! \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/a>
\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647: \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 (Modem):<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647: \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (ISP) \u0627\u0633\u062a.
\n\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DSL\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

2. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Router):<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647: \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 (Wi-Fi) \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

3. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 (Switch):<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647: \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (LAN) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627: \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

4. \u0647\u0627\u0628 (Hub):<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647:\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628: \u0647\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

5. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (Network Interface Card – NIC):<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc (\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 (Wi-Fi) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

6. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 (Firewall):<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634
\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

7. \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a (Access Point – AP):<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647: \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 (Wi-Fi) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

8. \u067e\u0644 (Bridge):<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647: \u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (LAN) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 MAC \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

9. \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Repeater):<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647: \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f!<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f!\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc:<\/h4>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646:<\/h4>\n

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\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634:<\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f:<\/h4>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f!<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.**<\/p>\n

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\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634
\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 …<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":4110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[1237,1235,1236,1232,1229,1230,1234,1231,1233],"class_list":["post-4106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-1237","tag-1235","tag-1236","tag-1232","tag-1229","tag-1230","tag-1234","tag-1231","tag-1233"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f - \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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